Jewellery & Watch Industry Insight
Singapore economic significance & SkillsFuture case ยท benchmark year 2024

Executive overview

The jewellery & watch trade at a glance โ€” live registry entities, official macro figures and clearly-labelled estimates.

Active entities
โ€”
ACRA registered ยท โ€” sole proprietors
Workforce (est. range)
โ€”
โ€”
Value-added (est.)
โ€”
per year, S$ million
Industry revenue (est.) i
โ€”
per year, S$ million
Exports*
โ€”
jewellery, gems, silverware & timepieces, S$ bn ยท * excl. bullion
Official retail enterprises
โ€”
SSIC 4773 watches & jewellery (SingStat)
Skills-Framework TSCs i
12,007
33 industry sectors + 8 cross-sector sets (โ‰ˆ27 frameworks)
Jewellery / gemmology TSCs
0
not one skill for the trade
Why the industry matters
  • The #1 discretionary retail category. Watches & Jewellery takes an estimated โ€” of all retail receipts โ€” โ€” of discretionary spend โ€” #3 category overall, with the biggest weight gain of any category (+2.6 pp) in the official 2025 rebase of the Retail Sales Index.
  • A major exporter of finished goods. S$โ€” billion a year in jewellery, gemstones, silverware and timepieces (bullion excluded).
  • A nation of specialist entrepreneurs. โ€” of the active entities are sole-proprietor businesses โ€” independent traders and artisan-entrepreneurs (โ€” vs โ€” across all industries).
    *Past SSG support was granted, then reversed, for sole proprietors & directors โ€” explicitly excluding this large class of independent industry contributors.
  • A knowledge gap the framework ignores. Traders handle valuable, easily-misrepresented goods daily โ€” yet unlike real estate there is no required certification, and the framework offers the trade zero skills.
Context
Total Singapore retail sales / yrโ€”
Local share of trade workforceโ€”
National WSQ trainees / yrโ€”
Retail growth since 2019 โ€” jewellery vs totalโ€”
Framework Technical Skills & Competencies (TSCs) โ€” neighbouring tradesPerforming ~60 ยท Fashion 0 ยท Hair & Beauty 36 ยท Landscape 216

Sub-sector breakdown

Entities by sub-sector
Workforce (est.) by sub-sector i
All 8 trade codes (SSIC 2020)
SSICTradeGroupActive entitiesof which sole props

Benchmark comparison

Sectors with framework support today, compared with the jewellery & watch trade. Official figures where published; otherwise the same derivation basis as jewellery (labelled).

Side-by-side
Profile radar normalised
Each axis scaled to the strongest sector in the current comparison (max = 100).
Comparable human scale
๐ŸŽญ Performing Arts
~6,000โ€“7,000 workers
MCCY / NAC
dedicated TSCs: โ€”
๐Ÿ’Ž Jewellery & Watches
โ€”
this analysis
dedicated TSCs: 0
Comparable economic scale retail receipts, like-for-like
๐Ÿ‘— Fashion & Apparel
โ€”
RSI-derived
specialised fashion TSCs: โ€”
๐Ÿ’Ž Jewellery & Watches
โ€”
RSI-derived
dedicated TSCs: 0 (wholesale adds est. S$15.7B โ€” excluded for comparability)

Jewellery within the retail economy

Composition of Singapore retail receipts by category, 2000 โ†’ now, in % of total so price levels don't distort the story.

Composition of retail, 2000 โ†’ now % of total, sums to 100
Derived from official RSI base weights (2025=100, Annual Industry Survey 2024) and category indices. Category definitions changed in 2008 (department stores & supermarket groups were re-split) โ€” the small step-shift around then is definitional, not market movement. "Others" aggregates the framework's residual category.

Trade flows โ€” gems, jewellery & timepieces excl. bullion

Official merchandise trade in HS chapter 71 (precious stones, metals, jewellery; bullion shown separately) and chapter 91 (clocks and watches). Headline figures exclude investment-grade gold and platinum so that financial-commodity flows do not inflate the craft trade.

Annual flows (S$ billion)
What Singapore trades โ€” by HS4 category (exports, latest year)

Additional insights

Assessment of the S$6.1B retail figure bottom-up, from company filings, outlet counts and estimates using registry data. Verified figures cite their source; estimates carry their band.

Composition of the S$6.1B category

Watches account for approximately one third of receipts. Three blocks, each independently grounded:

Revenue by brand origin

Locally-headquartered groups and independent retailers account for an estimated 45โ€“55% of receipts; the composition differs by segment.

Bottom-up reconciliation to the S$6.1B

Revenue by source: listed companies from audited filings; private companies from outlet count ร— per-outlet band; independents from registry counts.

Company / blockOriginRevenue S$M (band)OutletsBasisSource
Outlets per brand

A small number of chains over a long tail of single-outlet retailers.

Brand presence by district

Schematic map of branded outlet presence; the entity-registry map is at jdmis.edu.sg/maps/acra. Bubble size indicates branded outlets per district.

Geographic footprint

Active entities by constituency (GRC/SMC) of registered address. Explore the full interactive map at jdmis.edu.sg/maps/acra.

Top constituencies by active entities

Skills framework & TSC coverage

Measured against the official SWDA Skills Framework dataset (Q3-2026: 12,007 Technical Skills & Competencies across 41 sector entries โ€” 33 industry sectors plus 8 cross-sector skill sets, grouped into โ‰ˆ27 industry frameworks)

Framework sectors ยท TSCs
41 ยท 12,007
jewellery & watches: absent
Jewellery / gemmology / watchmaking TSCs
0
of 12,007 active TSCs โ€” verified sweep
Courses that map cleanly
0
of 28 โ€” 7 at best incomplete, 19 weak or worse
TSCs available to neighbouring trades
How well do borrowed skills fit JDMIS's 28 courses?
Knowledge-&-Ability effort to map to course content to TSC. None reaches full equivalence โ€” the occupation doesn't exist in the framework.
What the trade needs vs what the framework offers

EXAMPLES โ€” JDMIS has 28 specialised jewellery programmes including 4ร— 30-hour hand-drawing specialisations, 4 CAD, 4 Metalsmithing, 4 Metal Arts, 4 Fashion Jewellery, 2 Gemmology, 2 Trend and 4 Retail. Some examples of how these fail to map:

Where neighbouring trades stand

Course-by-course mapping audit 28 courses
CourseNearest TSC (sector)FitK&A alignment
Possible new skills โ€” the proposal draft ยท twenty skills ยท five tracks

Twenty jewellery skills drafted from SSG-approved course content, with PL1โ€“2 entry points in every track and a stackable qualification ladder โ€” proposed as a routine quarterly list update, not a new sector framework.

Open the skills proposal โ†—

SkillsFuture justification calculator

If a national upskilling framework lifts worker value-added, what does the economy gain?

If upskilling increases worker value-added by
10%
+1%+30%
national economic gain
S$ โ€” million / year
How the number is built
Industry workforce (est.)โ€”
Value-added per worker (est.)โ€”
Annual value-added today (est.)โ€”
Gain at selected upliftโ€”

Method: workforce ร— VA-per-worker ร— uplift %. VA-per-worker is benchmarked to official SingStat figures for each sub-sector; conservative uplift caps at +30%. International evidence on structured vocational upskilling commonly reports single-digit to low-double-digit productivity uplifts.

If local businesses capture an additional
3pp
+1pp+10pp
receipts shift to local businesses
S$ โ€” million / year
โ€”
โ€”
Additional consideration: local capture of receipts
Category receipts (official basis)S$6.1B / year
Local share today (est.)โ€”
Value-added ratio, retail (official)17.2% of receipts
At selected shiftโ€”

Mechanism: upskilling raises staff capability, which shows up as customer experience and design quality; this strengthens the competitiveness of local businesses against international brands; a shift in the local share of category receipts changes how much of its value-added is captured locally. Offered as an optional supplementary calculation when planning industry support, not as a forecast.

๐ŸŽ™ Open the ministerial brief โ€” read it or listen, chapter by chapter โ†’

Sources & methodology

Every figure on this dashboard is traceable. Official statistics are cited; estimates are labelled with their formula.

Metric registry
MetricValueSource